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✔ Sow Indoors: Tomatoes, chilies, aubergines, peppers, celery, celeriac, lettuce, and early brassicas (cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts). Start them on a warm windowsill or in a heated propagator.
✔ Sow Direct (if soil isn’t waterlogged or frozen): Beetroot, carrots, parsnips, peas, broad beans, spinach, radishes, salad leaves, and turnips. Cover with fleece or cloches to help them along.
✔ Potatoes: If you haven’t already, get your first early potatoes in the ground. Second earlies can go in toward the end of the month.
✔ Onions & Garlic: Plant onion sets and garlic cloves if you didn’t get them in during autumn.
✔ Prepare Beds: Weed, add compost or well-rotted manure, and warm up the soil with fleece or cloches before sowing.
✔ Feed Hungry Crops: Brassicas, overwintering onions, and garlic will appreciate a boost of organic feed (seaweed feed or homemade compost tea).
✔ Mulch Around Fruit Trees & Bushes: Keep weeds down and moisture in. A good layer of compost or leaf mold works wonders.
✔ Prune Bushes: Last chance to prune autumn-fruiting raspberries before new growth starts. Cut right back to the ground.
✔ Check for Pests: Look out for aphids on new growth and use organic methods like soapy water or companion planting to keep them under control.
✔ Plant Strawberries: If the soil isn’t frozen, new strawberry plants can go in now.
✔ Pollination Boost: If fruit trees are flowering but there aren’t many bees around yet, give them a helping hand by using a soft brush to transfer pollen between flowers.
✔ Deadhead Spring Bulbs: Once daffodils and early tulips fade, remove spent flowers to stop seed formation but leave the foliage to die back naturally.
✔ Sow Hardy Annuals: Direct sow calendula, cornflowers, nigella, and poppies for summer blooms.
✔ Divide Perennials: Snowdrops, primroses, and other clump-forming perennials can be divided now to give them more space.
✔ Cut Back Ornamental Grasses: If you left them for winter interest, now’s the time to trim them down to encourage fresh growth.
✔ Pot Up Dahlias & Begonias: If you stored them over winter, pot them up indoors to get a head start before planting out later.
✔ Prune Roses: If you didn’t get to it in February, prune bush roses now.
✔ Feed the Birds: Natural food sources are still scarce, so keep feeders topped up and bird baths clean.
✔ Make a Bee-Friendly Spot: Leave some bare soil for ground-nesting bees, plant early nectar-rich flowers like primroses and hellebores, and avoid using pesticides.
✔ Tidy Up Without Going Overboard: Some insects may still be sheltering in leaf piles and hollow stems, so don’t clear everything too soon.
✔ Set Up a Rainwater Collector: March showers are great for topping up a water butt!
✔ Plan Your Planting: If you haven’t already, make a planting plan so you know what’s going where.